책소개
이 책은 국내 베트남학의 한 부분을 구축하는 차원에서 저자가 대학에서 수년간 강의했던 베트남 사회와 문화과목의 내용을 중심으로 집필되었다. 사회와 문화는 오랜 시간 속에서 형성되고 변화는 인간의 흔적이기 때문에 한 시대를 떼어서 다룰 수 없다. 따라서 한 나라의 사회와 문화를 알기 위해서는 근본에서부터 변화 과정에 이르기까지를 살펴보아야 한다. 그런 차원에서 이 책은 베트남 사회와 문화의 전반을 충분히 담아냈다고 할 수 있다.
이 책은 크게 4장으로 구성되었다. 제 1장은 베트남 사회와 문화의 형성조건을 다루었다. 사회와 문화를 형성하는 조건은 다양하다. 이 장에서 다루는 베트남 사회와 문화라는 것도 다양한 조건에 의하여 형성되었다. 여기에서는 베트남의 사회와 문화를 형성하는데 중추적인 역할을 했던 요인들을 자연, 민족, 역사와 사회들을 중심으로 다루었다.
제 2장은 베트남 사회를 다루었다. 사회는 일정한 시간과 공간에서 2인 이상의 사람들이 모여 사는 집단을 말한다. 이 집단은 서로 협력하여 공동생활을 하는 인류의 집단 혹은 세상 혹은 어느 특정한 발전단계를 이룬 집단을 의미한다. 이 장에서는 베트남의 가족사회, 농촌사회, 도시사회 등 3가지를 다루었다.
제 3장은 베트남 문화를 다루었다. 문화는 집단을 이룬 인간 사회가 자연 상태에서 벗어나 일정한 목적 또는 생활 이상을 실현하려는 활동의 과정 및 그 과정에서 이룩해 낸 물질적?정신적 소산의 총칭, 특히 학문?예술?종교?도덕 등의 정신적 소산을 가리킨다. 이 장은 선사시대, 고대국가시대, 독립왕조시대, 프랑스 식민지시대, 베트남 전쟁시대 등 문화사 형태로 구분하여 다루었다.
제 4장은 베트남 신앙과 풍속을 다루었다. 여기에서는 제 3장 문화에서 다루지 못한 베트남 신앙과 풍속을 분리하여 심층적으로 다루었다.
목차
서언············································································································· 7
1장 베트남 사회와 문화의 형성 조건 ······························································ 11
제1절 자연
I. 지리············································································································ 13
II. 지형··········································································································· 14
III. 기후·········································································································· 16
제2절 민족
I. 민족기원······································································································ 18
II. 민족 특징···································································································· 20
제3절 역사와 사회
I. 역사 ············································································································ 22
II. 사회············································································································· 24
2장 베트남 사회······························································································· 29
제1절 가족
I. 혼인·············································································································· 31
II. 출산············································································································· 59
III. 입양············································································································ 65
IV. 가족구조······································································································ 67
제2절농촌
I. 마을의 일반 특징··························································································· 69
II. 마을 형성 단위 ···························································································· 93
III. 마을민 ······································································································· 100
IV. 마을 조직 ·································································································· 101
V. 마을민의 생활 ····························································································· 127
제3절 도시
I. 도시의 일반 특징 ·························································································· 131
II. 도시 유형 ···································································································· 142
III. 특별 유형 도시 ···························································································· 146
3장 베트남 문화 ································································································ 159
제1절 선사시대 베트남 문화
I. 구석기시대 베트남 문화 ··················································································· 161
II. 신석기시대 베트남 문화 ·················································································· 163
제2절 고대국가시대 베트남 문화
I. 반랑·어우 락국시대 베트남 문화 ········································································· 171
II. 싸휭지역 문화 ··································································································· 179
III. 동 나이 지역 문화 ···························································································· 188
IV. 옥 애오 지역 문화 ··························································································· 193
V. 중국 식민지시대 베트남 문화 ············································································· 201
VI. 점성 문화 ········································································································· 221
VII. 부남 문화 ······································································································· 233
제3절 독립왕조시대 베트남 문화
I. 응오·딩·전레왕조시대 베트남 문화 ········································································· 242
II. 리·쩐왕조시대 베트남 문화 ·················································································· 246
III. 호왕조와 명 식민지시대 베트남 문화 ··································································· 260
IV. 펏테왕조시대 점성문화 ······················································································ 263
V. 후레왕조시대 베트남 문화 ·················································································· 278
VI. 남북조시대 베트남 문화 ···················································································· 290
VII. 후레왕조 남북분열시대 베트남 문화 ··································································· 296
VIII. 떠이 썬왕조시대 베트남 문화 ··········································································· 312
IX. 응우옌왕조시대 베트남 문화 ············································································ 315
제4절 프랑스 식민지시대 베트남 문화
I. 프랑스 지배시대 베트남 문화 ·············································································· 326
II. 프랑스 재지배시대 베트남 문화 ··········································································· 352
제5절 베트남 전쟁시대 베트남 문화
I. 베트남 전쟁 ······································································································· 362
II. 교육과 문화정책 ································································································ 364
III. 예술················································································································· 366
4장 베트남 신앙과 풍속
제1절 베트남 신앙
I. 베트남 신앙 개괄································································································· 375
II. 번식신앙 ··········································································································· 379
III. 자연 숭배 신앙 ································································································· 384
IV. 인간 숭배 신앙 ································································································ 389
제2절 베트남 풍속 습관
I. 음양관 ··············································································································· 405
II. 인간관계 ·········································································································· 412
III. 의식주 ············································································································ 416
IV. 장례 ··············································································································· 431
V. 제례··············································································································· 436
VI. 명절 ············································································································· 443
VII. 례회 ············································································································ 448
VIII. 성명 ··········································································································· 452
IX. 호칭 ············································································································· 472
부록 ··················································································································· 483
베트남 역대 왕조 세보··························································································· 485
참고문헌 ············································································································· 489
사진 copyright ··································································································· 493
찾아보기 ············································································································· 502